SANTA FE, NM — In recognition of May as Hepatitis C Awareness Month and May 19 as Hepatitis Testing Day, the New Mexico Department of Health (NMDOH) is urging all adults in the state to undergo Hepatitis C testing.
David Barre, the Communications Director at NMDOH, wrote that Hepatitis C is a virus spread primarily through direct contact with infected blood, and it can be transmitted by sharing unsterile syringes, using unsterilized tattoo or piercing equipment, and receiving blood transfusions before 1992. It can also, though less commonly, be spread through sexual contact.
Unlike Hepatitis A and B, there is no vaccine to prevent Hepatitis C. However, it is curable, with over 90 percent of those infected treatable through 8-12 weeks of oral therapy, which Barre explained has minimal side effects and requires fewer doctor visits.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all adults aged 18 and older undergo at least one Hepatitis C test in their lifetime, with pregnant women tested during each pregnancy. Those with ongoing risk factors should receive routine periodic testing.
Dr. Miranda Durham, NM Health’s Chief Medical Officer, said, 'Hepatitis C can be cured with medications that are easy to take and really effective. Getting tested is the first step. Nocost testing is available at public health offices around New Mexico.' For local testing locations, residents can visit NMHIVGuide.org.
Chronic Hepatitis C infection often presents no symptoms but can lead to serious health issues like cirrhosis and liver cancer if left untreated. Symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice, brain fog, stomach pain, and joint pain.
In 2022, New Mexico launched a Hepatitis C Virus elimination plan, aiming to eradicate the virus in the state by 2030. This plan is a joint effort between state agencies, UNM Project Echo, healthcare providers, and community organizations. An estimated 25,800 residents currently need treatment.
Project HEAT (Hepatitis Elimination Access to Treatment) is one of the initiatives developed under the plan. It offers temporary, nocost comprehensive health coverage to residents with no other insurance access. At various harm reduction sites, individuals can receive sterile syringes and other supplies to prevent new infections. The project also enhances testing and links to treatment services, especially targeting high-risk groups including those experiencing homelessness, incarceration, or those uninsured.
For more details on Hepatitis C prevention and treatment or to find a testing location, New Mexicans can visit NMHealth’s Hepatitis Prevention website or call the NMHealth Helpline at 1833-SWNURSE (1-833796-8773).