One thing is for sure; collectively, we sure did a ton more home gardening in 2020.
As I look back through plant photos and published columns from this past year, I'm reminded of how much I've learned, and relearned, andre-relearned.
Back in February, I reprinted a 1997 column by Dr. Curtis Smith on how to keep your tomato starts from getting too leggy. The trick is placing seedlings in a sunny spot early on, so they are not reaching up, looking for light.
I knew that, and yet, within weeks, I had some of the leggiest tomato starts you have ever seen. Unfortunately- or fortunately, depending on how you figure it-I do not take many photos of my biggest blunders. Maybe that is a good resolution for me in 2021: document even the sorriest gardening mistakes. I will quote my year's end gardening poem from 2018: "But we try, try again, and we dust off our pants, for they say the best gardeners have killed the most plants."
At the beginning of quarantine, I was determined to turn my extra bathroom into an official seed-starting headquarters, complete with a space heater, a humidifier, and a max/min thermometer. It worked. After years of failed attempts at starting seeds, I had finally learned how to keep those tiny seed starting trays from drying out.
In the past, I could not for the life of me keep seedlings alive. Heating pads placed strategically under the trays helped the seeds sprout, but they would be baked to a crisp within no time. I would leave them alone for one second, and 100 percent of my sweet baby plants would shrivel. It seemed that the longer I spent cutting plastic plant markers out of recycled milk jugs to keep track of all the different vanetles, the quicker they would all kick the bucket.
At long last, I had "discovered" the key combo: heat helps, humidity helps even more. And now that T was home all the time keeping the humidifier filled every six hours was not so difficult.
The problem was I started too early. Or maybe the problem was that I did not have enough light. In either case, I had hundreds of tomato, kale, kohlrabi, lettuce, eggplant, and tomatillo starts without a place to put them. It was too early to move them outside. But I did not have enough south-facing window room to get them sufficient light. So, despite my best efforts, they got leggy.
Luckily, tomatoes can root out along the stem, so they like being planted too deeply. This is a great way to handle the leggy onesall 200 of them.
Please note this is not true with most other species. A common reason for tree failure in urban landscapes is that they are planted too deep. We should be able to see the root flare and even the topmost root just above the soil surface after plantmg. Remember: "No flare? Beware." (I just made that up, but still, remember it.)
Now that you know my tomato seed starting tips join me this year in a citizen science project run by the University of Florida's better-tasting-tomato research team (https://hos.ifas.ufl.edu/kleelab/new-garden-cultivars/). With a $25 donation, you will receive seeds from new hybrid tomato varieties to test in your own yard or patio as part of their Citizen Science Initiative. Or you can donate $10, like I did last year, to support tomato research and receive seeds from a mix of 'Garden Gem,' 'Garden Treasure,' and 'Garden Ruby' tomato varieties. Over 14,000 people have participated so far worldwide. For more info, check out my August 2019 column titled "Tomato Flavor: Where Did It Go and How They're Bringing It Back" at https://nrnsudesertblooms.blogspot.com/2019108/tomatoflavor.html.
Send gardening questions to Southwest Yard and Garden - Attn: Dr. Marisa Thompson at desertblooms@nmsu.edu, or at the NM Desert Blooms Facebook page (@NMDesertBlooms)
Please copy your County Extension Agent (http://aces.nrnsu.edu/countyl) and indicate your county of residence when you submit your question!
For more gardening information, visit the NMSU Extension Horti culture page at Desert Blooms (http://desertblooms.nmsu.edu/) and the NMSU Horticulture page at Publications http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_h/.
Marisa Y. Thompson, Ph.D., is the Extension Horticulture Specialist in the Department of Exten sian Plant Sciences at the New Mexico State University Los Lunas Agricultural Science Center.