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First, a caveat--this is not meant to be an opinion piece in favor of or against this law. Rather, it is meant to educate readers on the law’s history, intent, scope and implementation. In 2020, New Mexico became the 19th state to enact a socalled Red Flag Law. New Mexico’s Extreme Risk Firearm Protection Order Act (NMSA 40-17-1 et al.)(ERFPO Act), commonly referred to as the “red flag” law, was enacted by the NM Legislature and signed into law by Governor Lujan Grisham in 2020 at least partially in response to the mass shooting by a lone gunman at a Walmart in El Paso in August 2019 that killed 23 people.